People have autonomy over their end of life decisions free essay sample

In the following essay, the topic that will be discussed is, should people have autonomy over their end of life decisions. Oxford Press (2013) defines autonomy as freedom or independence from external control or influence. This underpins the title, as should people have the freedom or independence to control their end of life decisions. Throughout this essay, the argument will be in favour of people having autonomy over their end of life decisions. This is an argumentative essay so each position will be considered and refute some objections to the position. The positions hat will be discussed are euthanasia, sanity and God, family annihilations and abortion. The first position that will be discussed is euthanasia. People approach euthanasia and other end of light issues in different ways. McDougall and Gorman (2008) argue that Euthanasia is a complex issue, which is both intensely personal and politically charged. Euthanasia affects the person suffering both also the people involved in the persons life. We will write a custom essay sample on People have autonomy over their end of life decisions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some may believe that euthanasia is wrong and should not occur under any circumstances; others may be of the opinion that someone acing the end of life should be able to choose the circumstances under which death occurs; McDougall and Gorman (2008). This position highlights that different people have different thoughts on euthanasia. There are a various number of terminologies and issues related to the end of light. The first terminology or issue would be the quality of life. McDougall and Gorman (2008) articulate that our societies current definition of the quality of life is largely predicted on an individuals ability to determine when his or her life has become too painful to bear or has lost all meaning. The quality of life is a major issue in regards to euthanasia as McDougall and Gorman (2008) argue that quality of life can be subject of controversy especially when someone else tries to fgure out someone elses quality of life. The concept is so subjective that the patients assessment of his or her quality of life can be very different from assessments made by others; McDougall and Gorman (2008) which can then lead to controversy if the patient should be allowed to stay alive or not depending on their situation. This creates both positives and negatives on the subject of quality of life. The second and final issue related to euthanasia is pain. This is a very strong topic in relation to euthanasia as McDougall and Gorman (2008) espouses that pain is at the top of the list of issues: someone who is experiencing a tolerant amount of pain has greater latitude to make choices about the end of life. McDougall and Gorman (2008) argues that for some people, a tolerable pain level might present the chance to spend additional time with loved ones or an opportunity to take a trip before travelling becomes impossible. Spending time with your loved ones is one of the most important things to do before passing away. McDougall and Gorman (2008) also argue that for those with pain that has become intolerable, pain removes choice from many facets of the remainder of a patients life, which portrays that ending your life might be the best thing to do and can also lead to other people ending your life due to their thinking on the situation. McDougall and Gorman (2008) have cancer or AIDS unfortunately, is nearly impossible. This can then lead to people ending your life for you due to you not being well enough to make your own decisions. McDougall and Gorman (2008) articulates that regardless of the situation, ood communication between the patient, medical personnel, family and other caregivers is an essential component of ensuring that the patients pain level is as tolerable as it can be. Euthanasia in regards to pain is necessary in many peoples eyes if the patient is suffering an intolerable amount of pain. Religion also plays an important role in relation to the autonomy of ones end of life decisions. McDougall and Gorman (2008) illustrate that when people are facing end of life decisions they sometimes rely on religious beliefs to help them cope with their fear or give them strength to deal with the uncharted territory. This underpins that many people across the world no matter what gender race or etnique group you are from look up to religion. McDougall and Gorman (2008) argue that when people are not religious, they sometimes turn to religion as they search for the hope and succour they may require to help them face the issues that arise at the end of life and the dying process. This highlights that everyone turns to religion at some stage in their lives even if they do not believe in a God. McDougall and Gorman (2008) espouses that in addition to offering hope, religions may offer laws or guidelines for people facing death. This underpins that religion is a key element in most peoples lives around the world. In the bible it says thou shall not kill; (Exodus, 20:13) In Catholicism, McDougall and Gorman (2008) proposes that the Catholic Church is known for its rejection of actions that are considered with the sanity of life, which reinforces the quote thou shall not kill. McDougall and Gorman (2008) argue that this rejection does not preclude actions that would allow death to occur naturally, which underpins that death only should be only allowed under natural causes. In relation to Judaism and the quote thou shalt not kill; (Exodus. 0:13) McDougall and Gorman (2008) articulate that Judaism is an ancient religion; as is the case with many other established religions, it offers insight into death and dying from a religious perspective Which reinforces that death should be natural. Death should only occur due to natural illnesses McDougall and Gorman (2008) states that among other things, Judaism delineates a prohibition against murder, a positive obligation for self- defence, and varying penalties of acts of homicide, depending among the circumstances. In our new time, however, the matter has been complicated by our ew ability to sustain almost indefinitely people who would otherwise die. This underpins the fact that murder or the taking of ones life should not be allowed, only for varying types of self-defence and homicide. In relation to religion many people throughout the work have a positive outlook on their end of life decisions. Family annihilations are also a key factor in relation to ones end of life decisions. This occurs when the man commits suicide and kills the rest of his family with him. Fox and Levin (2012) argue that characteristics of family annihilations can change dramatically over a number of months. Fox and Levin (2012) posits that the precipitants consisted, first, of a breakdown in the relationship between the killer and his or her family and secondly a loss of money or a Job, which can then lead to a mental breakdown and a killing massacre of the family. Family annihilations are most common method of killing their family was stabbing and next was carbon monoxide poisoning. Steinmetz (2013) explains that the factor that made men carry out these mass murders was the desire to exert power or control. Steinmetz (2013) expresses that family annihilations can also occur due to the men feeling shamed by he actions of his family. Family annihilations are wrong in so many ways and should be controlled in a better way. The final point in relation to ones autonomy of end of life decisions is abortion. Murti (2006) argues that many bodies of faith are quick to point out that many faiths believe abortion is majority wrong in many cases. This is still seen in Ireland today when it is not been made legalised by the Church and State. Abortion is safe in many countries today but in 3rd world countries it can be very harmful. Moore and De Costa (2007) state that safe abortion is financially ffordable and realistic but for a large number of women this is not the case. Moore and De Costa (2007) explain that abortion across many of the European countries is still extremely limited. Moore and De Costa (2007) state that abortion continues to be a widely discussed subject across the world and is likely to be the subject of political manoeuvring in the foreseeable future as many countries across the world believe that abortion is wrong on so many levels. In conclusion, the four topics were discussed in great context above in favour of should people have autonomy over their end-of-life decisions. The essay was very intriguing to write about, as there was a lot of research that had to be done in relation to the four topics. Euthanasia and family annihilations were the most enjoyable to research and learn about as they were the most informative issues to research about. Researching and learning about sanity and God was the most difficult as there wasnt that much information on the issue in whole. Overall, the essay was interesting and intriguing to argue and write about.

The Reasoning Essay

The Reasoning EssaySample social work rationale essay on goals and contexts. The social work student or practitioner should be able to utilize the rationale essay in numerous ways to create impact, guide action, and generate ideas and suggestions that will have a positive effect on the client's organization.In the first part of the essay, a brief statement of what the applicant believes the motive is for the application for which he or she is applying should be written. This statement can be included as an outline of the applicant's original reasoning. There are a number of reasons for being a social worker; however, the main reason for a social worker is the ability to help others, and the ability to be effective as a social worker is to be effective with respect to helping the clients that it is appointed to care for.In the second part of the essay, the professional responses that are provided by a social worker to the rationale as written are given. Although the professional shoul d be aware of the legal rights and responsibilities that are related to a particular circumstance, many times the professional is in a position to act in a way that is not consistent with legal requirements. A good explanation of these legal requirements and the situations that are consistent with them will be provided in the later parts of the rationale. A majority of the professional's professional experiences, accomplishments, strengths, and weaknesses are listed in the third part of the essay.In the fourth part of the essay, the main goals and contextuals associated with the goals and contextuals that are listed in the first part of the essay are discussed. The applicant should make the point that the goals and contextuals that are to be included in the application for which he or she is applying will require input from various people who are not familiar with the applicant. The applicant should take into consideration that a rationale in a plan of action that is not precise can result in conflict, indecision, and miscommunication between the client and the professional.In the fifth part of the essay, the short-term and long-term goals and contextuals are outlined. The goals and contextual should be established and prioritized in the second part of the essay and can also be referred to in the third part of the essay. The applicant should make the point that if the professional does not agree with a goal, a contextual, or creates a goal that is contrary to another goal, it should be indicated.In the sixth part of the essay, the motivations for being a social worker are presented. The motivators may include the ability to help other people, the ability to experience life in a different way, the ability to create or assist in the creation of a life, or any other type of accomplishment that satisfies the applicant's feelings about self-actualization. The professional should also mention that, in a nutshell, the intent of the guidelines of the discipline as sta ted in the plan of action is to improve the quality of life for the clients that are served by the professional. It should be noted that professional motivations should always refer to the professional's skills, training, qualifications, and abilities, but should not mention personal characteristics such as charisma, personality, or extroversion.In the final part of the essay, the short-term and long-term goals and contextuals are explained. They should be presented in a clear and concise manner so that they can be easily understood by the reader. The rationale for being a social worker, the purpose of a plan of action, and the long-term goals and contextual should be discussed in the context of the application for which the professional is applying.All of the content included in the sample social work rationale essay on goals and contexts is provided for informational purposes only. No information is intended to be, and should not be construed to be, specific or implied.